出去复制阵容的英语

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下面,我将用我自己的方式来解释出去复制阵容的英语的问题,希望我的回答能够对大家有所帮助。让我们开始讨论一下出去复制阵容的英语的话题。

出去复制阵容的英语插图

1. Van Exel beat the shot clock with a 3-pointer with 1:13 left for a101-99 lead, but Mason hit an off-balance shot in the lane.

Van Exel在比赛剩下1分13秒出手时限结束前投进一记三分球使比数以101比99领先,但是Mason在禁区内在身躯不稳的情形下也投进一球。

beat the shot clock:在出手时限结束之前(完成出手投篮的动作) 。NBA规定进攻一方必须在内24秒出手投篮,但在球过中线以后在前场的发球后,必须在 14 内秒出手投篮,否则违例。shot clock即是这种限时的计时器。在工作时限 (deadline,例如:交报告、交学费、申请入学、报名考试等的截止日期)前完成工作,可以说 beatthe deadline。

2. Jerry Stackhouse scored 13 of his 34 points in the final 3:38 asthe Detroit Pistons beat the Grizzlies 90-80 Thursday night, ruining theirdebut in a new hometown that had waited more than three decades for such ateam.

星期四晚间,底特律活塞队以90比80击败灰熊队中;Jerry Stackhouse在最后的3分38秒里拿下13分,他全场共得34分的比赛。灰熊队的新家(肯塔基州曼菲斯城)等了30 年才盼到一支球队的主场首胜美梦就此破灭。

ruin:坏了…的好事,…的好事泡汤。

debut:首度公开出现(於某场合)。

Three decades:三个十年(decade),三十年。

3. Iverson, the NBA MVP, still is rehabilitating his right elbow.McKie, the league's Sixth Man of the Year, has an injured right shoulder.Both are close to returning.

NBA最有价值球员Iverson的右肘仍在养伤之中。NBA最佳第六人McKie右肩受伤。

两人即将返回球场。

rehabilitating:养伤,原形是 rehabilitate,名词形为 rehabilitation。其他的用字还有 recuperate。「护士」一字 nurse当做动词用也是「养伤」的意思。

close to:接近於…。此处的「接近」是指接近某种程度或状况。由於此处的to是介系词,因此后面接着用动词时,应用动名词动词+ing;千万不要把这个 to 当做不定词的 to 而接动词原形。

4. The Cavaliers managed to get within eight points early in thefourth quarter, but it didn't take long for the Kings to finish themoff. …Seattle forward Rashard Lewis managed only 11 points.

第四节才开始不久,骑士队勉强将比数拉近到只落后 8 分,但好景不常,国王队后来仍终结了骑士队…西雅图(超音队)的前锋 Rashard Lewis 拼拼凑凑只得到11分。

managed:设法…;勉强达到…的目标。做此意思解释时,后面接动词时必须使用不定词的型式。

take long:花很长的一段时间。此片语通常只用於否定句。

5. …Jackson made consecutive 3-pointers and the Kings hit eight oftheir first 11 shots from the field in the second quarter while building a21-point lead.

…Jackson连续投进三分球,国王队在第二节中投11中 8而取得21分的领先。

consecutive:连续:指一连串;此处不用 continuous,因为 continuous表示不中断。

6. Coach talked to me today about making plays, not just being a'go-to' man, but also getting my teammates involved.

今天教练对我说,我应该如何控球完成进攻计画;不要只做个「关键时刻」射手,而是要帮助队友进入状况。

'go-to' man:在关键时刻可以托付重任的人,另一个说法是 clutch player。

7. Jones scored five of his points in overtime to help the Heat snap atwo-game losing streak.Jones在延长赛中得到5分,使(迈阿密)热浪队终止两场连败。

help the Heat snap:snap本意为「(突然)折断、(突然)断掉」,引申为「终止」之意。help 接受词再接第二个动词时,用不定词to+动词,但一般常省略to。

losing streak:连败。此处streak是指(比赛胜、负场数的)连续。连胜当然就

是winning streak了。

8. Gill, meanwhile, fractured the small finger on his left hand…

同时,Gill左手小指骨折…

fractured:动词骨折;名词:fracture。脱臼是 dislocate,筋骨、肌肉、韧带、关节的扭伤是 sprain。

9. Coach Rudy Tomjanovich thought it just took Francis a while to getin a groove.教练Rudy Tomjanovich认为 Francis只要过一段时间就能得心应手。

take (somebody) a while:花(某人) 一段时间。

in a groove:得心应手,顺手,上手。

10. The big difference was the rebounding. Even when they went small,they pounded the boards better than we did.最大的差异在於篮板球数量的多寡。即使他们摆出「地虎」阵容,他们抢篮板球

也比我们抢得凶。

went small:排出身材较为矮小的球员阵容。也可以说 play small ball。

pounded the boards:抢篮板球

关于篮球场英语问题

Essential Terms 常用术语

additional free throw追加罚篮

air dribble空中运球

air pass 空中传球

all-court press全场紧逼

all-star game全明星比赛

allocation of players布置队员位置

arch dribble弧线运球

around the back pass 背后传球

around the rim在篮圈上转

assist 助攻

assists助攻次数

back court后场

bad toss 抛球不正

base端线,底线

baseline shot端线投篮

basket post篮架柱

bench player替补队员

blocking a shot盖帽

blocked shots盖帽次数

bouncing球弹跳

bounce pass击地传球

boundaly lines界线

break loose摆脱

bucket play中锋策应

build-ap to a contest赛前强化训练

call the switch打招呼换防

carom shot擦板球

catch接球

centre中锋

centre circle中圈

centre formation 中圈跳球阵容

centre jump 中圈跳球

centre line 中线

centre toss中圈抛球

change-of-dilection dribble变向运球

change sides换边

charging撞人

chaser跟踪队员

chest pass胸前传球

chest shot胸前投篮

clean game犯规少的比赛

close-in shot近距离投篮

close man-to-man盯人防守

combination defence混合防守

consolation competition安慰赛

controled offence控制性进攻

closs over换手运球

cross pass横传球

cross shot反手投篮

dead ball死球

deep post内中锋

defensive basket本方篮

delta-pass三角传球

double pick双人掩护

double pivot attack 双中锋进攻

down-the-middle lay-up shot从正面上篮

drag侧体运球

draw fouls造成对方犯规

draw lots抽签

drawn game和局

dribbler's path运球线路

drive运球前进

drive in运球突破

dlive shot运球投篮

dunking扣篮

exhibition match表演赛

fake drive and shot做过人的假动作后投篮

fake left drive right从左做假动作后从右面突破

fake pass假传球

field goals(除罚球外的)投中次数

field-goal percentage投篮命中率

first quarter第一节

flash card示分牌

floor position场上位置

rollow-up shot补篮

forward前锋

foul犯规过限定次数而被罚下场

fourth quarter第四节

free throw罚球

free throws罚中次数

free throw circle罚球圈

free thrower罚球队员

free throw line罚球线

free throw percentage罚球命中率

fumble漏接

goal中篮

goal attempts投篮次数

goal average得分率

goal from a free throw罚球中篮

goal throw投篮

guard后卫

gymnasium体育馆

hacking打手犯规

half-court lateral press半场横列阵式紧逼防守

half-court tandem press半场纵列阵式紧逼防守

half-hook shot半勾手投篮

hall of fame名人堂

hand-eye cordination手眼协调

hang up one's sneaker挂靴,退出运动界

high arch shot高弧度投篮

high post外中锋,外策应

high post area外策应地带

high post man外策应队员

holding拉人

hook pass勾手传球

hook shot勾手投篮

hoop篮圈

hot shot投篮准的运动员

inaccurate shooting投篮不准

inside shot篮下投篮

intercept截球,抢球,断球

invitational tournament邀请赛

jump shot跳投

jump-twist shot转体跳投

last eight前8名

lay up the shot上篮

leaping ability弹跳力

left guard左后卫

live ball活球

loose man无人防守的进攻队员

make a goal from outside外围投中得分

maples篮球场地板

mark钉人

marker犯规次数牌

miss shot投篮未中

miss pass传球失误

neutral zone中立区

no goal投中无效

official ball比赛用球

one-hand pass单手传球

one-hand jump-twist shot单手转体卯度跳投

one-harld set shot单手原地投篮

one-hand shot单手投篮

opponent's basket 对方球篮

ont-of-bounds出界

out-side post外中锋

own basket本方球篮

pass the ball传球

passive defence消积防守

perimeter外围

personal fouls个人犯规次数

pivot策应

pivot area策应区

pivot on one foot以单脚为轴转身

play-off平分决胜

playoffs季后赛

play maker控制球组织进攻的队员

pre-season practice赛季前训练

pressure defence紧逼防守

pushing , charging or trapping推,撞,拉(对方)

quarter-time节间休息

rebound篮板球

rebounds抢得篮板球数

receive the ball接球

regular season常规赛季

reverse lay up反身投篮

reverse post迂回策应

right field右锋

right guard右后卫

routine training日常训练

running score累积分

screen掩护

screener掩护队员

see-sawing battle拉锯战

segment分解动作

set shot定位投篮

sharp shooter 神投手

shooting at the basket投篮

shooting from long range远距离投篮

single pivot 单中锋

slide 滑步

slow break慢攻

standing dribble原地运球

steal the ball夺球

steals夺球次数

step on the line 踩线

stride lay up跨步上篮

striking打人犯规

super star超级明星

tap the ball拍球

ten-second violation十秒钟违例

thirty- second operator三十秒操作员

three-point basket三分篮

three-point field goal area三分投篮区

three second rule三秒钟规则

time in恢复比赛

top scorer得分最高的球员

toss for baskets 掷钱币选定球篮

travel rule 带球走规则

trial 比分落后

triple pivot attack 三中锋进攻

two pointer两分篮

wing 边锋

zonal defence 区域防守

棒球专用名词英语对照表

棒球 是生活中对受欢迎的一项 体育运动 ,很多的年轻人都喜欢打棒球,同时棒球也有一定的英语对照表。以下是我分享给大家的关于棒球专用名词中英文对照表,一起来看看吧!

棒球专用名词中英文之统计

 打击及防守部分:

 AB/ At Bat = 上场打击次数

 SO(打者统计)/K(投手统计)/ Strike Out = 三振

 H/ Hit = 安打数

 DB/ Double/ 2 Base Hit = 二垒安打

 TB/ Tripple/ 3 Base Hit = 三垒安打

 HR/ HomeRun = 全垒打

 R/ Run = 得分

 RBI/ Runner Batted In = 打点

 G/ Game/ GP/ Game Played = 出赛场数

 SH/ Sacrifice Hi = 牺牲打

 SF/ Sacrifice Fly = 高飞牺牲打

 FO/ Fly Out = 飞球

 GO/ Ground Out = 滚地球

 SB/ Steal Base = 盗垒

 DPB/ Double Play Bat = 双杀打

 SLG/ Sluggling Percentage= 长打率

 AVG/ Batting Average = 打击率

 OBP/ On Base Percentage = 上垒率

 GWH/ Game Wining Hit = 胜利打点

 E/ Error = 失误

 DP/ Double Play = 双杀

 TP/ Tripple Play = 三杀

 CS/ Caught Stealing = 阻杀

 A/ Assist = 助杀

 FLD/ Fielding Percentage = 守备率

 Hit a Cycle: 完全打击

 Back to Back Homerun = 连续两棒击出全垒打

 Grand Slam = 满垒全垒打

 Solo Homerun/ Solo Shot (美 俚语 ) = 阳春全垒打,指垒上无人时击出全垒打

 3 Run Blast (美俚语) = 三分全垒打

 Go Ahead Run = 超前分

 Go Ahead Homerun = 超前分全垒打

 Tied Run = 追平分

 Scoring Pisition = 得点圈

 Runner = 跑者

 Ground Rule Double = 场外二垒打

 Infield Hit = 内野安打

 Line Drive = 平飞打

 Infield Fly = 内野高飞球

 Base Hit = 一垒安打

 Off the Wall = 击中全垒打强的球

 Bunt = 触击短打

 Squeeze Play = 以牺牲短打来使三垒跑者回本垒得分

 Hit and Run = 打带跑

 Short Hop = 很近防守员的低弹跳球

 Charge = 趋前防守

 Diving Catch = 飞扑防守

 Frozen Hit (美俚语) = 指非常强劲的穿越安打

 Hit to Another Zip Code (美俚语) = 指场外全垒打

 Fair = 界内

 Foul = 界外

棒球专用名词中英文之投手部分

 ERA/ Earned Run Average = 投手防御率

 IP/ Inning Pitched = 投球局数

 CG/ Complete Game = 完投

 SHO/ Shout Out = 完封

 GS/ Game Started = 先发场数

 DB/ Dead Ball/ HIP/ Hit by Pitch = 死球

 BB/ Base Balled/ Walk/ = 四坏球

 B/ Bulk = 投手犯规

 R/ Run = 失分

 ER/ Earned Run = 自责分

 SV/ Save = 救援成功

 H/ 被安打(如此项统计数字在投手)

 W/ Win = 胜场

 L/ Lose = 败场

 Wild Pitch = 暴投

 Perfect Game = 完全比赛

 Heater (美俚语) = 指快速直球

 Off Speed (美俚语) = 指慢速球

 Breaking Ball (美俚语) = 指变化球

 Chin Music (美俚语) = 指非常近打者颈部以上的球

 Pitch Out = 牵制出局

 hat trick = 单场被三振三次,或单场三支HR

 golden sombrero = 单场被三振四次

 cheese = 尾劲十足的速球

 go yard/go deep = 击出HR

 jack = HR

 moon shot = 超大号HR

 retire = 出局

棒球专用名词中英文之棒球位置

 中文 英文(完整/简称)

 1一垒手 First-Base Man / 1B

 2二垒手 Second-Base Man / 2B

 3三垒手 Third-Base Man / 3B

 4游击手 Shortstop/ SS

 5投手 Pitcher / P

 6捕手 Catcher / C

 7 左外野 Left-Fielder / LF

 8 中外野 Center-Fielder / CF

 9 右外野 Right-Fielder / RF

棒球专用名词中英文之MLB 名词解释

 Umpire = 裁判

 Head Coach = 总教练

 Line Up = 先发阵容

 Rosters = 球队阵容

 Head Coach = 总教练

 Pitching Coach = 投手教练

 Bating Coach = 打击教练

 Rotatino = 先发投手轮替序

 SP/ Starting Pitcher = 先发投手

 RP/ Relief Pitcher = 中继投手

 CP/ Closer (Closer Pitcher) = 救援投手

 INF/ Infielder = 内野手

 OF/ Outfielder = 外野手

 Bench Player = 替补选手

 Utility Player = 非先发选手

 C/ Catcher = 捕手

 1B/ First Baseman = 一垒手

 2B/ Second Baseman = 二垒手

 3B/ Third Baseman = 三垒手

 SS/ Short Stop = 游击手

 LF/ Left Fielder = 左外野手

 CF/ Center Fielder = 中外野手

 RF/ Right Fielder = 右外野手

 DH/ Designated Hitter = 指定打者

 PH/ Pinch Hitter = 代打

 PR/ Pinch Runner = 代跑

 Switch Hitter = 左右开弓打者

 Lefty (美俚语) = 左投手

 Lead Off Man (美俚语) = 一棒打者

 Slugger (美俚语) = 指长打力很强的打者

 Clean Up Batter (美俚语) = 指具有高打点能力的打者,一般指第四棒打者

 Batting Up = 站上打击区

棒球专用名词中英文之棒球术语

 A/assists/助 杀

 AB/at bats/打 数

 AL/American League /美国联盟

 1B/first baseman/一垒手 / 一垒安打

 2B/second baseman/二垒手 / 二垒安打

 3B /third baseman/三垒手 / 三垒安打

 B/balls/坏球数

 BA/batting average/打击率

 BB/bases on balls/四坏球

 BF/batters faced/投球人次

 BFS/batters faced per start/投手过劳指数

 BK/Balks/投手犯规数

 BS /blown saves /救援失败

 C/catcher/ 捕手

 CF/center fielder/中外野手

 CG/complete games/完投场次

 CS/ caught stealing/盗垒失败

 DH/designated hitter/指定打击

 DL/disabled list/受伤名单

 DP /double plays/双杀

 E/errors/失误

 ER/earned runs/投手责任失分

 ERA/ earned run average/投手防御率

 FA/ free agents/自由球员

 FB/fly balls hit against pitcher/投手被击出飞球

 FPCT/fielding percentage /守备率

 G/games/出赛次数

 GF/grounders to flies ratio/滚地球对飞球之比率

 GB/games behind ; groundballs/球队胜差 ; 投手被击出滚地球

 GDP/times grounded into double plays/击出双杀打的次数

 GM/general manager/球队总教练

 GS/ games started /投手先发场次

 H/hits ; holds/安打 / 投手被安打 ; 中继成功

 HBP/hit by pitch/触身球

 HP/times hit by pitch/触身球次数

 HR /home runs/全垒打 ; 投手被全垒打

 IBB/intentional bases on balls/故意四坏球

 IF/infielder/ 内野手

 IP/innings pitched/投球局数

 IR/inherited runners//救援投手上场时已在垒上的跑者

 INT/Interference/妨碍

 IS/ inherited runners who scored/救援投手让 IR 得分的数量

 K /killed 三振 / 打击手被三振

 L/loses/败投 / 败场

 LF/left fielder/左外野手

 LOB/ left on bases /残垒数

 MLB/Major League Baseball/美国职棒大联盟

 MVP/ most valuable player/最有价值球员

 NL/ National League/ 国家联盟

 OB/妨碍跑垒

 OBP/on base percentage/上垒率 / 投手被上垒率

 OF/ outfielder /外野手

 PA/plate appearances/打席

 PO/put outs/使出局数

 PPO/pitcher pickoffs/投手牵制成功数

 PSS/ probability of a successful steal/盗垒成功率

 R/runs//得分 / 投手失分

 RBI/runs batted in/ 打者打点 / 投手被打点

 RF/right fielder/右外野手

 ROY/Rookie Of the Year/年度新人王

 RPA/ run production average/攻分率

 SB/stolen bases/盗垒成功 / 投手被盗垒数

 SF/sacrifice flies/高飞牺牲打数 / 投手被高飞牺牲打数

 SH/sacrifice hits/牺牲触击 / 投手被牺牲触击数

 SHO/shoutouts/投手完封场数

 SLG/slugging percentage/长打率 / 投手被长打率

 SO/strike outs/三振 / 打击手被三振

 SP/save points/救援点

 SS/shortstop/游击手

 SV/saves/救援成功

 SVOP/ save opportunities /救援成功率

 TA/total average/ 攻击率

 TB/total bases/垒打数

 TBF/total batters faced/投球人次

 TC/ total chances/守备机会

 W/wins ; walks/胜投 / 胜场 ; 保送 / 打击手被保送

 WP/wild pitches/暴投

 WS /World Series/美国大联盟冠军赛(世界大赛)

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5. 关于棒球的基础知识

急求足球英语达人帮我翻译这段话。

Real Madrid football club (Real Madrid Club de Fútbol, the Chinese referred to as Real Madrid, formerly known as the Madrid Football Club, Madrid Club de Fútbol), is a football team in the Spanish capital Madrid, was established in March 6, 1902, is now the European and the world's most successful football club. December 11, 2000, Real Madrid by the International Football Federation (FIFA) as the 20th century's greatest team. September 10, 2009, Real Madrid by the International Federation of Football History and Statistics (IFFHS) as the best club in 20th century Europe.

According to the fine tradition of this club will be recruiting a new head coach of a new season, now announced the recruitment conditions are as follows:

One should have at least led his unit into the Champions League final, and won the top European league title, in addition, the club will not be considered.

Second, there is a strong technical and tactical capabilities and kneading the team's ability to be in a very short time (a maximum of one season) team in the whole kneading molding, special emphasis is not welcome in this club in particular, defensive back-type tactics.

Third, there must be calm, pressurizing and psychological quality, Chuluanbujing, superior compression capability, particularly in under the weight of non-nonsense, long the morale of others, self-defeating.

Fourth, the game's tactical adjustments must have an immediate effect, regardless of any situation the game, not to panic, should be able to immediately think of the tactical response and to make reasonable adjustments to the mechanical alignment is not there and so substitutions.

Fifth, the coach should position himself in the club have a clear understanding of transfer issues chosen by the senior club to decide, the only coach the right to use, simply say to you what to buy the club, you will use any person, club which decided to sell, you have him out of the lineup right away, the particular designated individual club members, they do not have to be injured starter.

There shall be sufficient authority wrist, men's players to put the situation can not allow any discord locker room came the sound, especially not with the club's big-name high-level players in person to introduce any conflict.

VII, and the club management and media processing upper harmony, should be supported at any time, praised the wise leadership of the club level, can not comment on any media criticism of the club, especially senior leadership of the transfer results, not by the mouth of the media applied to the club level pressure.

Eight, it is a strong mental capacity, for a season or even less than a season to class fully prepared.

Minimum stay conditions:

Minimum stay conditions:

First, the first season of the league office must win the Champions League quarter-finals to be, and strictly comply with the requirements of 2-7 points, automatically receive the second year of coaching qualifications.

Second, given N consecutive years, the club that no one eligible for a second year coaching, so the minimum retention standards for the second year will rise by the club after consultation with the coach re-established.

Interested parties please contact immediately with the club, contact: Valdano

Good birds greener pastures, I believe that Real Madrid will be your ability to play the best place! We look forward to joining you!

翻译完了 望采纳

**英语术语

**工作人员称谓

director 导演

assistant director 副导演,助理导演

producer 制片人

playwright 编剧

cameraman 摄影师

assistant cameraman 摄影助理

stagehand 舞台工作人员

lighting engineer 灯光师

prop man 道具员

art director 布景师

film cutter 剪辑师

sound engineer 录音师

script holder 场记员

distributor 发行人

cast 演员阵容

film star **明星

leading role 主角

supporting role 配角

guest player 客串

stuntman 特技替身演员

extra 临时演员

lighting 舞台灯光

property 道具

special effects 特技

slow motion 慢镜头

editting 剪辑

sound recording 录音

sound effects 音响效果

mixing 混录

dubbing 配音

好莱坞八大**公司

好莱坞最早的八大影业是指米高梅(MGM)、派拉蒙(Paramount)、福克斯(20th Century Fox)、华纳(Warner Bros.)、联美(United Artists)、环球(Universal)、哥伦比亚(Columbia)和雷电华(RKO)八家。

这八家**公司创立组成的美国**协会(MPAA)为所有在美国上映的影片分级,并为美国**的利益进行游说。当时的八大影业全是垄断企业,特别是前5家公司,不但垄断了**制作、发行各个环节还拥有自己的院线,直到20世纪50年代才迫于美国反垄断法而出售了自己的院线(但目前大**公司又开始介入影院经营,如索尼已拥有美国最大院线20%的股份)。由于失去院线加上电视普及的冲击,八大公司陷入了前所未有的困境并导致雷电华在50年代破产,但因为迪斯尼(Walt Disney)的崛起,填补了雷电华留下的空位。

之后好莱坞开始进入萧条期,20世纪70年代,原来的第一大公司米高梅逐渐衰落,而被联美收购,但联美的好日子尚未开始,就因为投资了影史上最最亏本的“巨片”《天堂之门》而破产,反而要米高梅来收拾残局,组成了米高梅/联美(MGM/UA),八大影业变为七大。与此同时,一些小公司在20世纪六、七十年代建立并崭露头角,象三星(TriStar)、新线(New Line)、卡洛可(Carolco)、奥利安(Orion)等,但它们始终没有达到七大的规模,三星和新线直到被大公司收购才有了进一步的发展。

20世纪80年代初,好莱坞开始复苏——大购并开始了。先是依旧衰弱的米高梅被CNN的母公司特纳广播收购,特纳已经有了新线和城堡岩(Castle Rock——《肖申克的救赎》、《绿里奇迹》等名片的制作公司)两家**厂,并很快发现米高梅的烂摊子很难消化,于是特纳在留下米高梅唯一值钱的东西——世上最大的影片库来充实自己的电视节目后(这就是为什么许多米高梅/联美的老片的DVD是由华纳发行的原因),就把米高梅转手给了一家意大利金融财团,唯一让米高梅感到一丝希望的是特纳没有夺走007的嫒ā?br />

1985年,即使《星球大战》三部曲的发行也未能使福克斯摆脱破产的阴影,澳洲人默多克的新闻集团及时出现并收购了它,媒体大亨默多克确实有起死回生的绝招,在新闻集团的运作下,福克斯不但恢复了昔日的辉煌,还在此基础上建立了美国第四大电视网FOX。日本的索尼收购了CBS唱片后也在1989年从可口可乐手里收购了哥伦比亚和三星,组成了索尼影业(Sony Pictures/Columbia-TriStar),尽管新公司一开始连续多年的亏损让索尼不堪重负,但索尼并不愿放弃。而索尼的同乡松下在收购环球及其母公司MCA后,发现盈利遥遥无期,也未能给其影音硬件的销售带来多大好处,便将MCA售与了加拿大酒业巨头西格玛。迪斯尼通过《小美人鱼》也重展雄风,并且为了区别其儿童片的发行,迪斯尼成立了专门发行“大人片”的试金石(Touchstone)和好莱坞影业(Hoolywood Pictures),并将三个发行品牌集合为博伟发行公司(Buena Vista——BV)。

但进入90年代后,凭借《本能》、《终结者》系列等成功巨片春风得意的卡洛可却开始遇到了大麻烦,它的规模无法承受连续进行的大投资,《割吼岛》的失败让它血本无归、掏空家底,《星门》的上映让卡洛可彻底破了产,它的影片库出售给了米高梅。时代华纳在90年代收购了特纳广播,新线和城堡岩也就加入了时代华纳。

从20世纪90年代中后期至新世纪,七大公司全部都成为了跨国传媒集团的一部分:迪斯尼收购了美国最大的独立片商Miramax和ABC电视网;派拉蒙被拥有MTV的维亚康姆(Viacom)收购,并建立了UPN电视网;福克斯重组为福克斯娱乐集团并建立了美国第三大独立片商福克斯探射灯(Fox Searchlight);时代华纳与美国在线(AOL)合并;西格玛收购了宝丽金后,由于发生巨额亏损,又被法国媒体巨头维旺迪购并,重组为一家新公司维旺迪-环球(Vividen-Universal);米高梅尽管仍未恢复元气(其市场份额甚至不及Miramax等独立片商,海外发行权也委托给了福克斯),但也建立了自己的有线电视网,并且既收购了卡洛可影片库后,又收购了奥利安、宝丽金影业等破产公司的影片库,重新拥有了世上最大的**库。当然,新成立不久的梦工厂(DreamWorks)也开始显露实力,但无论从其市场份额还是涉及业务的深度广度来说要成为新的第八大还有距离。

2004年,长久的谈判之后,其间经历索尼的犹豫和华纳的放弃,索尼影业终于倾30亿美元巨资,并负担了米高梅的20亿高额债务,确定了对米高梅集团的收购,而最终的收购工作也将在2005年年中完成。通过这次收购,索尼取得了米高梅丰厚的影片库,也为进一步占领**之场做好了准备。这次收购也就意味着,曾经的八大又少了一家。

因此,现在八大影业已成一种俗语,指的是好莱坞的主流片商,真正称的上“大”的目前只有6家,也就是美国**协会(MPAA)目前的6个成员:索尼影业(Sony/Columbia)(包括米高梅(MGM/UA)),福克斯(20th Century Fox)、迪斯尼(Disney/Buena Vista)、华纳(Warner Bros.)、派拉蒙(Paramount)、环球(Universal)。

今天关于“出去复制阵容的英语”的讨论就到这里了。希望通过今天的讲解,您能对这个主题有更深入的理解。如果您有任何问题或需要进一步的信息,请随时告诉我。我将竭诚为您服务。

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